印尼多领域发力推动经济转型：能源基建与民生政策并举，国际展会促产业升级
雅加达，2024年3月——印尼政府近期密集推出多项重大举措，涵盖能源转型、民生保障及产业升级等领域，旨在加速经济可持续发展并提升国际竞争力。
450亿美元能源项目启动，多元化布局加速
印尼能源和矿产资源部长巴赫利尔·拉哈达利亚宣布，今年将分阶段启动21个能源项目，首期投资额达450亿美元。这些项目由国有超级控股机构Danantara主导，整合国有企业资源管理超9000亿美元资产，重点推动镍、煤炭、石油等28种战略商品的下游产业链发展，总投资规模预计超8000亿美元。首批关键项目包括：在廖内群岛省尼帕岛建设大型储油设施，以及开发煤炭转化二甲醚技术以替代液化石油气。
与此同时，印尼工商会（Kadin）公开支持政府发展核电站计划，推动能源结构多元化。工商会能源部门副主席阿廖·佐约哈迪库苏莫表示，美国西屋电气、中国核工业集团及俄罗斯国家原子能公司已提交技术方案，政府正就合作细节展开谈判，以实现“2025绿色印尼”清洁能源目标。
开斋节民生政策：机票降价13%助力返乡
为减轻民众节日负担，印尼政府宣布即日起至4月7日，对3月24日至4月7日航班的经济舱机票实施增值税减免，乘客仅需支付5%税费（原为11%），整体票价降幅达13%-14%。该政策由基础设施统筹部长阿古斯协调推行，预计惠及数百万返乡旅客。此前，政府已在圣诞及新年假期实施类似10%的机票限价措施。
斋月物流高峰：海关严查与供应链调整
随着斋月到来，三宝垄港、泗水港等主要口岸加强进出口合规审查。物流企业需确保清关流程符合规范，以应对激增的食品、日用品等物资需求。此外，民众消费模式转向夜间采购，对供应链响应速度提出更高要求。
国际家具展助推本土产业全球化
第10届印尼雅加达国际家具家居展（IFEX）于3月6日开幕，吸引全球买家关注。展会由印尼知名展览公司Dyandra Promosindo主办，集中展示本土竹木家具、传统工艺品及创新设计，旨在连接印尼制造商与全球贸易商，进一步拓展年产值超50亿美元的家具出口市场。
分析指出，印尼通过能源基建强化资源话语权，民生政策提升社会稳定性，加之产业国际化布局，正为中长期经济增长注入新动能。
Indonesia Advances Economic Transformation with Multi-Pronged Efforts: Energy Infrastructure, Livelihood Policies, and Global Exhibitions Drive Industrial Upgrading
Jakarta, March 2024 — The Indonesian government has recently rolled out a series of major initiatives spanning energy transition, social welfare, and industrial modernization, aiming to accelerate sustainable economic growth and enhance global competitiveness.
**Launch of 45BillionEnergyProjectstoDiversifyStrategicSectors∗∗MinisterofEnergyandMineralResources,BahlilLahadalia,announcedthephasedlaunchof21energyprojectsthisyear,withthefirstphasevaluedat45 billion. These projects, spearheaded by the state-owned super-holding entity Danantara, will consolidate resources from state enterprises managing over 900billioninassets.Theinitiativefocusesonexpandingdownstreamindustriesfor28strategiccommodities,includingnickel,coal,oil,andpalmoil,withtotalinvestmentsprojectedtoexceed800 billion. Key initial projects include the construction of a large-scale oil storage facility on Nipa Island in the Riau Archipelago and the development of coal-to-dimethyl ether (DME) technology to replace liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
Concurrently, the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) has publicly endorsed the government’s plan to develop nuclear power plants (PLTN) to diversify the energy mix. Aryo Djojohadikusumo, Vice Chairman of Kadin’s Energy and Mineral Resources Division, revealed that proposals from global players—Westinghouse Electric Corporation (U.S.), China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), and Russia’s Rosatom—are under negotiation to advance the “Green Indonesia 2025” vision for clean energy.
Eid al-Fitr Welfare Policy: 13% Airfare Reduction Eases Homecoming Travel
To alleviate financial burdens during the holiday season, the government has introduced an 11% to 5% VAT reduction on domestic economy-class airfares for flights between March 24 and April 7. Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, stated that the policy, effective from March 1 to April 7, is expected to lower ticket prices by 13–14%, benefiting millions of travelers. This follows a similar 10% fare cap implemented during the 2024 Christmas and New Year holidays.
Ramadan Logistics Surge: Port Scrutiny and Supply Chain Adaptations
As Ramadan begins, major ports such as Semarang and Surabaya have intensified compliance checks on imports and exports. Logistics companies are urged to ensure streamlined customs clearance processes to meet surging demand for food and daily essentials. Shifting consumer patterns, including increased nighttime purchasing activity, further challenge supply chains to enhance responsiveness.
Global Furniture Expo Elevates Local Industry
The 10th Indonesia International Furniture Expo (IFEX), held from March 6–9 at the Jakarta International Expo, has drawn global attention as a hub for Asian furniture innovation. Organized by Dyandra Promosindo, a leading Indonesian exhibition firm, the event showcases bamboo and wood furniture, traditional crafts, and contemporary designs inspired by Indonesia’s natural resources. The expo aims to connect local manufacturers with international buyers, bolstering the country’s $5 billion furniture export sector.
Analysts highlight that Indonesia’s strategic investments in energy infrastructure, coupled with welfare policies to stabilize society and globalized industrial outreach, are injecting fresh momentum into its medium-to-long-term economic growth.
