一、定义
国际物流中的货物检验检疫商检服务是指对进出口货物进行的一系列检验、检疫和认证活动，以确保货物符合国家和地区的质量、安全及法律法规要求
。这些活动包括对货物的品质、数量、包装、安全及卫生等方面的检查。二、主要职能
卫生检疫：对出入境人员、货物、交通工具等进行健康检查和传染病监测
。 动植物检疫：防止动植物疫情的输入和输出，确保进出口动植物及其产品不携带病原体或有害生物
。 商品检验：对进出口商品进行质量、规格、安全、环保等方面的检验，确保符合国内外标准
。 认证认可：对相关企业、产品进行认证，如ISO认证、CE标志等
。 法规制定与执行：根据国家法律法规和国际协议，制定检验检疫政策和标准
。
三、商检流程
报检准备：出口企业需准备外贸合同、信用证、厂检结果单等单证，填写“出口检验申请书”
。 货物抽样：商检机构根据货物形态和数量进行随机抽样
。 检验：使用感官、化学分析、仪器分析等技术手段，对货物进行品质、规格、安全等方面的检验
。 签发证书：检验合格后，商检机构签发检验证书或在报关单上加盖放行章
。
四、重要性
保障公共安全与健康：通过严格的卫生检疫，防止传染病和有害生物的跨境传播
。 确保货物质量：商检确保货物符合合同和标准要求，为买卖双方提供可靠保障
。 促进国际贸易：遵循国际标准和协议，如WTO/TBT和SPS，确保国际贸易的顺利进行
。
五、适用范围
客户要求：客户为确保收到的货物与合同一致，可能要求进行商检
。 法检货物：部分国家规定某些货物在进出口前必须进行法定检验
。 进口国要求：进口国可能对特定货物规定必须进行检验
。
六、机构与执行
在中国，商检工作主要由海关总署负责，其职能包括检验检疫、认证认可及法规执行
。商检机构会根据货物类型和目的地，提供定制化的检验服务。总之，国际物流中的货物检验检疫商检服务是保障全球供应链稳定和安全的重要环节，对维护公共卫生、保护消费者健康和促进国际贸易秩序发挥着关键作用
。
如您有任何需求可直接与我们同事交流沟通：
高级顾问：苏先生
联系方式：15360670369
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Whats app: +86 15360670369
Email: devinso@126.com
I. Definition
Commodity inspection, quarantine, and certification services in international logistics refer to a series of inspection, quarantine, and certification activities conducted on imported and exported goods to ensure that they meet the quality, safety, and regulatory requirements of countries and regions. These activities include checks on the quality, quantity, packaging, safety, and hygiene of goods.
II. Main Functions
Health Quarantine: Conduct health checks and infectious disease monitoring on inbound and outbound personnel, goods, and means of transport.
Animal and Plant Quarantine: Prevent the entry and exit of animal and plant diseases and pests to ensure that imported and exported animals, plants, and their products are free from pathogens or harmful organisms.
Commodity Inspection: Conduct quality, specification, safety, and environmental protection inspections on imported and exported goods to ensure compliance with domestic and international standards.
Certification and Accreditation: Certify enterprises and products, such as ISO certification and CE marking.
Regulation Development and Enforcement: Develop and enforce inspection and quarantine policies and standards based on national laws, regulations, and international agreements.
III. Inspection Process
Preparation for Declaration: Exporters need to prepare documents such as foreign trade contracts, letters of credit, and factory inspection results, and fill out the "Export Inspection Application Form."
Sampling of Goods: Inspection authorities conduct random sampling based on the form and quantity of the goods.
Inspection: Use sensory, chemical analysis, and instrumental analysis techniques to inspect the quality, specifications, and safety of goods.
Issuance of Certificates: After passing the inspection, the inspection authorities issue inspection certificates or stamp the customs declaration form with a release mark.
IV. Importance
Protecting Public Safety and Health: Strict health quarantine prevents the cross-border spread of infectious diseases and harmful organisms.
Ensuring Goods Quality: Inspection ensures that goods meet contractual and standard requirements, providing reliable assurance for both buyers and sellers.
Facilitating International Trade: Adhering to international standards and agreements, such as WTO/TBT and SPS, ensures the smooth conduct of international trade.
V. Scope of Application
Customer Requirements: Customers may request inspection to ensure that the goods received match the contract.
Statutory Inspection Goods: Some countries stipulate that certain goods must undergo statutory inspection before import or export.
Requirements of the Importing Country: The importing country may require specific goods to be inspected.
VI. Institutions and Implementation
In China, commodity inspection is mainly managed by the General Administration of Customs, which is responsible for inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation, and regulatory enforcement. Inspection authorities provide customized inspection services based on the type of goods and destination.
In summary, commodity inspection, quarantine, and certification services in international logistics are crucial for ensuring the stability and safety of the global supply chain. They play a key role in maintaining public health, protecting consumer health, and promoting the order of international trade.
If you have any requirements, please feel free to contact us:
Senior Consultant: Mr. SuContact Number: +86 15360670369
WeChat: 15360670369
WhatsApp: +86 15360670369
Email: devinso@126.com 
